PRESENTS

LEGENDS OF THE JUNCTION

The Local Option

By Kristen Buckley


It's gonna be fierce up there, 10, 000 men out on a tear
CPR boys loaded for bear
Last Call before the Junction goes dry
There's mud in the street, here's mud in your eye
Great Canadian party, eh, from here to Runnymede
You hear 'Up the Rebellion but God Save the Queen'

From LAST CALL (Before the Junction Goes Dry)
By Neil Ross and Julian Fauth



Saturday April 30 1904 saw a crowd descend on the Junction. Packed in cars and walking the mud spattered streets, men came from along around to have one last drink in the junction. By 5 o'clock it was nearly impossible to get into many of the hotels in the area; the Peacock, Subway House, Heydon House and Avenue Hotel were filled to capacity. For those that had made it inside, many were fall down drunk. Bar tenders, journalists and police all worked feverishly to control and capture the situation. At the Peacock, the saloon keeper Mr. Francis Watt made a wise decision to cut off the supply of drink. The crowd was getting too boisterous and it was likely someone was soon to be trampled. Under the direction of County Constable Brown and his four policemen, the Peacock crowd was shuffled out of the bar and into the street. There was little violence during this move but the language was ungodly. Now, although the Peacock crowd was without liquor did not mean their night came to an end. The bar crowd merely joined the numerous men who took over Dundas Street West sloshing through the mud and haggling passersby. The scene at the Avenue Hotel was not much better. At the Avenue, the saloon keeper also decided to close before the mandatory 7pm temperance enforcement except the Avenue did not have the aid of the police. The lack of police led to violence between disgruntled patrons. One particular incident involved John Smith, an Englishman of professional boxing size. The night of debauchery had taken its toll on Mr. Smith however and when he opened his mouth to heckle he was so intoxicated four young men easily took him to the ground. The crowd did not react well to this attack however and in the commotion John Smith regained his composure, sober with fury and pursued his attackers through the bar, out into the street and into the muddy distance. The last hotel to close that wet night was the Occidental. As other hotels and saloons closed sending their patrons to the streets, many congregated outside the Occidental to taunt the swarm of police there led by Chief Royce. Many of the men were not simply satisfied with harassing Chief Royce though; they wanted to continue drinking. Although the Occidental had been successfully closed at 6:45pm, some persistent men forced there way back in by forcing open a small window. Although these men were unable to make it to the bar, they did cause the police much grief in trying to get them to leave again. When Chief Royce opened the main door to go in and fetch the persistent drunks, the crowd surged after him and the police were once again left with the task of emptying a rowdy, overcapacity bar.

In the end, Chief Royce and his men, supported by County Constable Brown and county constabulary, successfully emptied all the Junction bars in and around 7pm and over 90 years of local option came into effect. Although the crowds did not disperse immediately, the major incidents were behind them and eventually the crowd dispersed leaving a messy scene of mud, empty beer bottles and broken glass. It is claimed almost 10 000 men descended on the Junction that night, mostly city men and CRP workers and despite a police presence of only 10 men, the night was virtually violence free.

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